Continuous elimination of gaseous dimethyl methylphosphonate by a photocatalytic flow reaction system

Abstract Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) removal by a continuous photocatalytic reaction system at different levels of humidity (RH) was investigated for the purpose of allowing rescue operations at disaster sites over an extended period of time when applied to gas masks or other protective gear. With a high flow rate of air (10 L/min), around 85% of the 0.17 μmol/L DMMP was successfully eliminated by this photocatalytic reaction system regardless of relative humidity. On the other hand, the formation of intermediates on the TiO 2 surface indicated that photocatalytic activity was dependent on relative humidity, and during a 5-h test period, the ratio of photocatalytic DMMP conversion reached 74.5% at 100% RH. DMMP adsorption onto the TiO 2 surface was found to be quite strong; DMMP removal was observed despite low humidity and dark conditions