Determination of 7α-Hydroxycholesterol in Dog Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

Abstract A new method was developed for the determination of 7α-hydroxycholesterol (7-HC) in dog plasma by means of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. 7-HC extracted with organic solvent from plasma was purified with Bond Elut 2OH and converted to a sensitive fluorescent derivative containing double coumarin groups at the C-3 and C-7 positions of the steroid nucleus with 7-methoxycoumarin-3-carbonyl azide. After removal of the excess reagent with Bond Elut NH 2 , the 7-HC derivative was separated by reverse-phase HPLC method. The detection limit of the authentic 7-HC-3,7-coumarin derivative was 4 pg ( S / N = 5), approximately four times less than that of the 7-HC-3-anthroyl derivative yielded by reaction of 7-HC with 1-anthroylcyanide. The newly developed method was used to investigate the effects of consecutive oral administrations of cholestyramine (CA) on 7-HC levels in dog plasma. The plasma 7-HC levels of the CA-treated group were two times greater than those of the control group.