Reduced Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Adult Onset Growth Hormone Deficiency

We have demonstrated previously that adults with isolated GH deficiency of childhood onset have a reduced bone mineral density (BMD) of vertebral trabecular bone [quantitative computed tomography (QCT): median Z score -1.3, P < 0.01, n = 12] and of cortical bone in the forearm [single photon absorptiometry (SPA): median Z score -2.9, P = 0.001, n = 7]. We have now examined BMD in 26 patients (13 men, 13 women), aged between 23.6 and 59.5 (mean 42.4) yr, with adult onset GH deficiency, defined as a GH response of less than 5 micrograms/L to provocative testing, of at least two years duration. BMD was measured using QCT for vertebral trabecular bone, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, and SPA in the forearm. There was a highly significant reduction in QCT (median Z score -1.07, P < 0.00005), in DXA of the lumbar spine (median Z score -0.76, P = 0.0001) and in SPA of the forearm (median Z score -0.86, P = 0.0001) but not in DXA of the femoral neck (median Z score -0....