1.5 V rail-to-rail constant Gm CMOS differential amplifier

In this paper is presented a novel constant transconductance CMOS differential amplifier. The circuit uses a modified CMOS inverter to process polarisation currents of the complementary differential amplifier in order to maintain constant transconductance over the entire common-mode input voltage range. Simulation shows error less than ±6.12 % for a single supply voltage of 1.5 V.