대폭발, 다중 우주론, 그리고 우주의 창조

The big bang theory has been given the privilege of the mainstream theory of cosmology since the proposal of the inflationary paradigm by Allan Guth in 1981. However, the failure to find the physical identity of the dark matter and the dark energy in spite of long search severely restrict the proof of the big bang theory. Also, the internal physical process of quantum fluctuation of the scalar field exactly at the beginning of big bang leads inevitably to the multiverse paradigm that belongs to the realm of naturalistic philosophy because there exist no scientific method how to prove it. This means that the big bang theory and the multiverse paradigm still reside in the realm of scientific hypothesis that has very poor scientific foundation. The stretched theory of the universe has the qualification of another candidate for solving the origin of the universe based on the creation paradigm. This theory conforms to the relativistic theory and the expanding universe.