HIV Infection: Assessment of Sexual Risk, Knowledge, and Attitudes Towards Prevention in 1,586 High School Students in the Toulouse Education Authority Area

Abstract In view of the spread of the AIDS epidemic in France, knowledge of the disease and sexual behavior, particularly use of condoms, was examined in 1,586 high school pupils in the Toulouse area. Modes of HIV transmission were found to be well known. However, some misconceptions existed, including the possibility of contagion from drinking utensils or from being around someone with AIDS. One third of the pupils had had sexual intercourse with more than one partner, and of these, 42 percent had never used condoms. A total of 65 percent of those questioned were in favor of condom use, but nearly 25 percent of students who had already used condoms found them difficult to use. Use of condoms appeared more likely if students felt personally at risk.