PROTOCOLOS DE ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NOS PAÍSES DO MERCOSUL: SIMILARIDADES E DISCREPÂNCIAS

Introduction: The current coronavirus pandemic has led to the formulation of specific guidelines for dental care by several countries, in order to institute preventive measures and prevent the spread of the virus. Objective: This article analyzes dental protocols available in the Common Market of the South (Mercosur) countries - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay - pointing out the main similarities and discrepancies between them. Method: Comparative documentary review of dental care protocols in four countries that are members of Mercosur and literature review about the current guidelines in relation to dental care. For this purpose, searches were carried out on the PubMed and SciELO databases. Results: Many similarities were found in the guidelines, mainly in relation to the procedures maintained during the pandemic, the use of PPE, antisepsis and cleaning methods. However, data on time intervals between consultations differed. In addition, not all aspects were mentioned in all protocols or were only superficially mentioned. When comparing the information available with that found in the literature, it was observed that there is scientific basis. Conclusions: The detailed guidance on the care to be adopted by dental professionals is especially important for them to be effectively implemented. The need to constantly update the protocols is also reinforced, based on the most recent scientific evidence, in order to reduce the risks of virus transmission.