Low-Temperature Lithium Plating/Corrosion Hazard in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Electrode Rippling, Variable States of Charge, and Thermal and Nonthermal Runaway

Spatially dependent low-temperature to room-temperature degradation mechanisms for Li(Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2)O2/LixC6 (NMC532/graphite) large format 50Ah Li-ion batteries were investigated. First, highly ...