СОЧЕТАННАЯ ЧЕРЕПНО-ЛИЦЕВАЯ ТРАВМА У ДЕТЕЙ КАК ФАКТОР НАРУШЕНИЯ НЕЙРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА

A study of clinical and neurophysiological examination of 61 children after SCHLT in combination with brain contusion mild revealed the predominance of the clinical picture of the presence of diffuse cerebral mikrosimptomatiki and general cerebral manifestations. Electroencephalographic study (in the acute period, after 3–6 months, and in the long term – after a year or more) served to clarify that during the entire recovery period after SCHLT observed diffuse changes brain activity involving mainly stem and diencephalic structures. CDW conducted a study clarifi ed that the different periods SCHLT characterized as a violation of the neurodynamic processes lengthening of the latent period and the changes in the indices of the wave amplitude N1-P2. This fact is regarded by us as the presence of a long process of demyelination occurring after injury and axonal disorders. The results allow to objectify the pathophysiological processes in the CNS, both in acute and in the long term combined craniofacial trauma in children. The research results can be used in solving clinical diagnostic problems arising in the refi nement of neurophysiological state of the brain in children after undergoing combined craniofacial trauma.