Legal analysiscrime cognition of speculation phenomenon and effective solutions to fight it

Ownership is a right for man so that he would be able to live freely and without concerns and to develop his personality. Islam considers ownership as a component of man's nature and instinct and deals with it realistically. Issues associated with lands and properties have had a special position in the legal system of country for a long time; therefore, the need to explain rules and regulations monitoring various aspects of the process governing lands and properties system is inevitable. The first chapter in this research explains the law of transferring national lands with an emphasis on the process of nationalization of the lands. In the second chapter, crimes associated with the methods of transferring lands are expressed in the form of deforce, speculation and illegal change of the lands. The third chapter expresses prevention of commitment crimes associated with national lands with an emphasis on the role of the agencies municipal, natural resources and agricultural Jihad. According to the research, this result is obtained that protecting and using lands optimally both have special definitions and positions in agricultural or national resources which are either owned by people or owned by the government and are under its supervision.