日本环境管理和灾害应急体系剖析与启示 Analysis of Environmental Management and Disaster Emergency in Japan

为了防范自然灾害和环境污染，日本高度重视环境事件与自然灾害应急管理工作，防灾减灾体系建设日趋完善。本文针对日本环境管理与灾害应对的法律法规体系、应急组织机构建设与运行机制、应急管理体系、灾害预防与应急技术方法等角度梳理了日本环境管理与灾害应对的现状，提出可供我国环境管理与事故应急所借鉴的经验。 In order to prevent natural disasters and environmental pollution, Japan attaches great importance to environmental incidents and natural disasters, emergency management, disaster prevention and mitigation system is becoming more and more perfect. This paper summarizes the current situation of environmental management and disaster response in Japan, and puts forward the experience of environmental management and accident emergency response.