The dynamics of the oncological mortality in the Republic of Bashkortostan

: The analysis of the dynamics of the oncological mortality in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 1989 to 2005 was carried out. It is revealed that since 1992 the oncological mortality occupies the third position in the structure of population morbidity (10.4-14%). The minor trend to the increase of this mortality rate from 142.1 to 149.8 per 100,000 of population is revealed. In the structure of the oncological mortality, the most percent falls on the tumors of trachea, bronchi and lung (18.1-23.2%), stomach (13.2-18.5%), mammary gland (11.9-18.9%), colon (2.5-6.4%), rectum (4.7-6.2%), esophagus (4.0-7.4%) and leukemia (1.9-3.1%). The decrease of the occurrence rate of the cancer of stomach (on 23.2%), the cancer of esophagus (on 38.3%), the respiratory organs (on 6.9%) and the leukemia (on 4.5%). The major increase of mortality during the last 17 years was noted for such pathological conditions as the cancer of colon (on 181.6%), the cancer of the organs of urogenital system (on 53.4%), the cancer of prostate gland (116.8%) and mammary gland (on 47.6%). The peak rate of oncological mortality falls on the age of 70 years and older. The oncological mortality of the overall population has lower levels in comparison with average national indicators.