ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОТБОРА МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КАДРОВ

The review presents the results of research aimed at studying professional orientation and professional selection in health care. The analysis of the problem in the historical aspect indicates that the interest in them, as well as the scale of the studies devoted to them, experienced periodic ups and downs determined by the socio-economic and political condition of the state, the need of society for representatives of various professions, the level of human resources development involved in various areas of activity and other factors. However, regardless of the historical period, the research emphasizes the need to purposefully solve the problems of professional orientation of young people entering medicine. Her motivation to consolidate in the profession is formed taking into account the influence of various factors to which belong: the level of salary, the conditions of professional activity, family status, housing conditions and others. In turn, they depend on the availability of effective organizational structures and mechanisms, as well as on the attention paid to health care authorities at all levels and the administration of medical organizations to solving the problem.