Catalyst for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride from durene through gaseous catalytic oxidation and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride from durene through gaseous catalytic oxidation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of catalytic oxidation. The catalyst is characterized by comprising V2O5, TiO2 and P2O5, wherein the molar ratio of V2O5 to TiO2 to P2O5 is 1:3.750-15.000:0.125-0.313. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of low airspeed, low energy consumption, high selectivity and high weight gain percentage during application, is helpful to energy saving and resource consumption reduction and is beneficial to increasing the yield and the purity of pyromellitic dianhydride and reducing the production cost for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride through gaseous catalytic oxidation. The provided preparation method of the catalyst has simple and succinct technological steps and can ensure the overall embodiment of the effect of the catalyst.