Causality Constraint on Circuit Complexity from ${\cal COSMOEFT}$.
2021
In this article, we investigate the physical implications of the causality
constraint via effective sound speed $c_s(\leq 1)$ on Quantum Circuit
Complexity(QCC) in the framework of Cosmological Effective Field Theory
(COSMOEFT) using the two-mode squeezed quantum states. This COSMOEFT setup is
constructed using the St$\ddot{\text{u}}$ckelberg trick with the help of the
lowest dimensional operators, which are broken under time diffeomorphism. In
this setup, we consider only the contribution from two derivative terms in the
background quasi de Sitter metric. Next, we compute the relevant measures of
circuit complexity and their cosmological evolution for different $c_s$ by
following two different approaches, Nielsen's and Covariance matrix method.
Using this setup, we also compute the Von-Neumann and R\'enyi entropy, which
finally establishes an underlying connecting relationship between the
entanglement entropy and circuit complexity. Essentially, we study the
behaviour of the circuit complexity measures and entanglement entropy with
respect to the scale factor and $c_s$ and find various interesting unexplored
features within the window, $0.024\leq c_s\leq 1$, which is supported by both
causality and cosmological observation. Finally, we also comment on the
connection between the circuit complexity, entanglement entropy and equilibrium
temperature for different $c_s$ lying within the mentioned window.
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