The Phenomenology Of Psychological Maladjustment Of The Internship Doctors At Modern Conditions Of Professional Activity

Vyun V. V. The phenomenology of psychological maladjustment of the internship doctors at modern conditions of professional activity. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(5):742-746. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824807 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4602       The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.05.2017. Revised: 23.05.2017. Accepted: 31.05.2017.   THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MALADJUSTMENT OF THE INTERNSHIP DOCTORS AT MODERN CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY   Vyun V.V.   Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine e-mail: vjun_v_v@mail.ru   Abstract Doctors’ individual, personal, social and psychological factors, as well as mechanisms of psychological adaptation to professional activity have been distinguished. Both objective and subjective criteria of efficiency of internship doctors (ID) adaptation to professional activity are discussed. Specificity and clinical manifestations of psychological disorders in ID was described. High level of disadaptation is revealed at 9.2% of men and 12.5% of women; the expressed disadaptation level had 10.3% of men and 14.0% of women; moderate level of disadaptation had 36.2% and 42.1% of the persons under observation, respectively. The specificity of clinical and psychologic adapational disorders in ID have been determined. The following types of maladaptive reactions were detected: asthenic (25.5%), hyperesthesia(21.6%), depressive (16.2%), psychosomatic (14.2%), listless (11.4%), addictive (11.1%). Based on the data obtained reflecting the mechanisms of adaptational disorders to the professional medical activity, we have developed methods of correction and prevention of these disorders with the use of complex psychotherapeutic and psychoeducational methods. Key words: psychological adaptation, professional activity, maladjustment, psychotherapy, psychoeducation.