Принципы формирования архитектуры туристических комплексов в щадящем режиме освоения озера Байкал

The paper presents a sparing approach to the tourist and recreation development on Lake Baikal. This is conditioned by several factors: lack of sufficient theoretical basis on the regional architecture, the participation of the government, federal programs and projects on the development of tourism as an important socioeconomic sphere; high pollution and the constantly deteriorating ecosystem of the lake. The aim of this work is to develop a concept (model) of sparingly developed tourist and recreation places on Lake Baikal, a choice of types and principles of placing objects and their main architectural and functional properties. The paper presents the analysis and synthesis of the data from the Federal Target Programs, literature, methodologies, regulatory and design materials on the problem. As a result, the proposed model of sparingly developed tourist and recreation places includes intensive, normal, moderate and promising development. The main principles for the object placement are based on the mobility of stationary objects from the coastline, creation of research centers responsible for constant ecosystem monitoring, and traditional and fishing centers. These solutions allow creating the functioning system of the tourist cluster, interesting tourist routes and their architectural and functional diversity.