Hand Data Interchange Format, Standardization.

2009 
A charging circuit for charging a battery is disclosed. The charging circuit includes a power transistor having a charging terminal for connection to a charger, and a battery terminal for connection to the battery. Further, the charging circuit includes a shunt transistor connected between the battery and a control terminal of the power transistor. The shunt transistor prevents saturation of the power transistor when the charging source is disconnected from the charging terminal and the battery is in a charged state. This prevents leakage of current from the battery through the power transistor. The charging circuit further includes a diode connected between the charging terminal and a shunt control input of the shunt transistor. The diode, along with a voltage divider which divides the charging voltage, maintains the shunt transistor in a non-conductive state when the charger is connected to the charging terminal. When the charger is connected to the charging terminal, a controller turns on the power transistor through a control transistor.
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