In vivo assay for conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone by rat prostatic steroid 5α-reductase and comparison of two inhibitors

An in vivo assay for steroid 5 alpha-reductase in rat ventral prostate has been developed and used to compare the inhibitory activity of N,N-diethyl-4-methyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5 alpha-androstane-17 beta-carboxamide (4-MA) and 6-methylene-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (LY207320). Immature rats (70-80 g) received test compounds 30 min prior to s.c. injection of (3H)-T. The rats were sacrificed 30 min later and the ventral prostates were analyzed for (3H)-T metabolites. Intraprostatic (3H)-T and (3H)-DHT reached peak levels within 5 min after injection of (3H)-T and declined to about 25% of peak levels after 2 hr. 4-MA was a very potent inhibitor of (3H)-DHT formation with an estimated IC50 of 0.2 mg/kg. LY207320, an inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase in vitro, was weakly active in vivo and did not achieve greater than 45% inhibition at high doses (greater than 200 mg/kg, s.c.). Tissue uptake of (3H)-T was also inhibited by LY207320, which may contribute to its inhibitory activity on accessory sex organ growth in the rat.