Interventi cognitivo-comportamentali di gruppo e psicoanalisi multifamiliare di gruppo in un Servizio Psichiatrico di Diagnosi e Cura

AIM This paper aims to study, evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two group interventions within a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). The outcome indicators of the satisfaction of patients and their families with the ward were evaluated with a Satisfaction Questionnaire on the department, and their satisfaction with the groups were evaluated with the Satisfaction Questionnaire for the groups. The two theoretical orientations examined are the cognitive-behavioural therapy, with group cognitive-behavioural intervention in the context of SPDC, and psychoanalysis, with multifamily psychoanalysis groups, according to the model of Jorge Garcia Badaracco. METHODS The sample is composed of 83 users (42 males and 41 females) participating in the groups; 41 users (23 males and 18 females) not participating in the groups; 54 family members participating in the groups; 41 family members not participating in the groups. RESULTS The results show an improvement of satisfaction with activities compared to the hospitalisation into the ward (p<.01), an improvement in the perception of the ward climate (p<.01) of the users participating in the groups, regardless of the orientation of reference, but it shows a greater effectiveness of groups with cognitive-behavioral group orientation (p<.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The results indicate a greater effectiveness of the groups with cognitive-behavioural orientation, but confirm that psychotherapeutic groups in psychiatric contexts, even in emergency, not only seems to be well accepted and perceived positively by users and family members, but it also contributes to increasing satisfaction with the ward.