“Simulect” as a model compound for assessing placental transfer of monoclonal antibodies in minipigs

Abstract The aim of this study was to directly test and measure in vivo, if placental transfer of monoclonal antibodies takes place in pregnant Gottingen Minipigs to assess their suitability for reproductive assessment of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Simulect®, an approved anti CD25 (anti IL-2 receptor alpha) chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody, was used as a model monoclonal antibody. Maternal systemic exposure and potential placental transfer of Simulect® to fetuses were investigated following 4 weekly bolus intravenous administration of 5.0 mg/kg from gestation day (GD) 79 or 80 (e.g GD 79, 86, 93 and 100) and with terminal Caesarean section on GD 108 or GD 109 respectively. Results clearly showed exposure in maternal animals, detectable compound in the amniotic fluid from one out of 9 maternal animals, but no exposure in fetuses confirming absence of placental transfer of the selected model antibody Simulect® in minipigs. The absence of Simulect® in the fetuses further supports that the presence of Simulect® in the amniotic fluid in one maternal animal was likely due to contamination with maternal blood during sampling. The demonstrated absence of fetal exposure clearly indicates that, the minipig is not a suitable species for conduct of reproductive toxicity studies with monoclonal antibodies.