The AKT inhibitor triciribine in combination with paclitaxel has order-specific efficacy against Zfp217-induced breast cancer chemoresistance

// Christopher D. Suarez 1, 2 , Junmin Wu 1, 2 , Sunil S. Badve 3 , Joseph A. Sparano 4 , William Kaliney 2 and Laurie E. Littlepage 1, 2 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA 2 Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN 46617, USA 3 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA 4 Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA Correspondence to: Laurie E. Littlepage, email: laurie.littlepage@nd.edu Keywords: Zfp217/ZNF217; triciribine; chemoresistance; patient-derived tumor xenograft; microvessel density Received: May 22, 2016      Accepted: February 02, 2017      Published: July 17, 2017 ABSTRACT We previously identified the transcription factor ZNF217 (human) / Zfp217 (mouse) as an oncogene and prognostic indicator of reduced survival, increased metastasis, and reduced response to therapy in breast cancer patients. Here we investigated the role of Zfp217 in chemotherapy resistance. Preclinical animal models of Zfp217 overexpression were treated with a combination therapy of the microtubule inhibitor epothilone B, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and cyclophosphamide (EAC). Tumors overexpressing Zfp217 increased their tumor burden compared to control tumors after treatment and accumulated a mammary gland progenitor cell population (K8 + K14 + ). To overcome this chemoresistance after ZNF217 overexpression, we treated tumors ± Zfp217 overexpression with paclitaxel and triciribine, a nucleoside analog and AKT inhibitor that kills cells that overexpress ZNF217. Treatment order critically impacted the efficacy of the therapy. Combination treatment of triciribine followed by paclitaxel (TCN→PAC) inhibited tumor burden and increased survival in tumors that overexpressed Zfp217, whereas single agent or combination treatment in the reverse order (PAC→TCN) did not improve response. Analysis of these tumors and patient-derived tumor xenograft tumors treated with the same therapies suggested that Zfp217 overexpression in tumors contributes both to decreased microvessel density and vessel maturity, while TCN→PAC tumors overexpressing Zfp217 showed improved vessel maturity.