A Zwitterionic Ligand‐Based Cationic Metal‐Organic Framework for Rapidly Selective Dye Capture and Highly Efficient Cr2O72− Removal

: A cationic metal-organic framework (MOF), [Cu2 L(H2 O)2 ]⋅(NO3 )2 ⋅5.5 H2 O (1) has been successfully synthesized from a zwitterionic ligand 1,1'-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chlorine ([H4 L]Cl2 ). The framework of compound 1 contains classical {Cu2 (O2 C)4 } paddlewheels, and possesses typical nbo-type topology and two types of channels with sizes of 5.0 and 15.54 A. Benefitting from the 3D cationic framework and high pore volume, compound 1 shows interesting selective adsorption ability for anionic dyes. Such material can be successfully employed in a chromatographic column to efficiently separate mixed dyes of Fluorescein Sodium and Methylene Blue. In addition, compound 1 exhibits excellent Cr2 O72- removal capacity with maximum adsorption amount of 222.5 mg g-1 , which ranks among the higher Cr2 O72- adsorption amounts of MOF materials ever reported, based on ion-exchange. The strategy to construct cationic MOFs based on zwitterionic ligands will promote the development of functional porous materials for the capture and removal of anionic pollutant species from contaminated liquid.