Variability Evaluation of 28nm FD-SOI Technology at Cryogenic Temperatures down to 100mK for Quantum Computing

2020 
Variability of28nm FD-SOI transistors is evaluated for the first time down to ultra low temperatures (UL T), at T= 1 00mK. High performance is achieved at UL T for short channel transistors, with $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{ON}} > 1\mathrm{mA}\mu \mathrm{m}$ and $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{OFF}}$ below the equipment accuracy $(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{TH}})$ and current gain factor $(\beta)$ variabilities. Besides that, we demonstrated that the increase of $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{TH}}$ and $\beta$ variabilities at low temperature remains reasonably low in comparison to RT values and other CMOS technologies, so that it should not be detrimental to circuit operation in this range of temperatures.
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