A new algorithm for detection of nodes failures and enhancement of network coverage and energy usage in wireless sensor networks

Abstract Present natural lives shows rising attention in various applications of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Significant applications are isolated and stiff regions where human involvement is hazardous or unfeasible. Some examples are space investigation, battlefield observation, costal, and edge security; nowadays, such networks are needful in several manufacturing and customer applications. A WSN is a device system, indicated as nodes; these nodes intellect the atmosphere and transfer the details collected from the ground through a wireless connection. Statistics are sent, probably via many hops, to a target that can use it nearby or is linked to various networks using the gateway. The sensor nodes might be stationary or changeable. Every node has clear data about the neighborhood or not. Communication over WSN over ecological hazards is a key issue. These constraints might impact the performance of the sensors/direction finding protocols and resource utilization; thus, they may show the way to the node crash situation, i.e., software/hardware breakdown, safety threats, extreme power utilization, etc. It is essential to examine the collision of breakdown over system performance. In the projected method, relay nodes are used as secure nodes for the positioned sensor nodes. The projected method is separated into two phases: the intra segregation stage and inter segregation stage. In the intra segregation stage, the unnecessary nodes reach nearer to the segregation border, and dispersion slowly enlarges the coverage. The projected model is examined through simulations and compares the results with existing methods.