Weathering sequence of soils along a basalt-sandstone toposequence in the Brazilian Cerrado

Abstract Despite a multitude of studies on fertility and physics of tropical soils, the effect of soil parent material on their genesis, chemical and mineralogical composition is not yet fully understood. Here, we studied a toposequence of four deep, well-developed soils along a basalt-sandstone transition, comprising two Ferralsols and one Luvisol on the summit and midslopes of a basalt plateau, and one Cambisol at a lower sandstone plateau. Basalt soils had high (42–77%) clay contents, and were mostly comprised by gibbsite, Fe oxides, and poorly crystalline kaolinite, whereas the sandstone soil had