EXTERNAL VALIDATION OF CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTOPERATIVE PNEUMONIA RISK INDEX Postoperatif pnömoni risk indeksinin etkinliğinin doğrulanmasi

2014 
ABSTRACT Postoperative respiratory failure is an important complication of anesthesia. In this study, we aimed to defination of validation of postoperative pneumonia risk index .. 3000 patients are extended to our study. We calculated respiration insufficiency risk index and postoperative pneumonia risk index scores preoperatively. Multiply variability regression analysis inquired for the factors that can effect intensive care unit requirement. Significance level is p<0.05 accepted for all statistics. Multiply variability regresion analysis arrived at a conclusion that; intencive care unit requirement and postoperative pulmoner complications effected by age, gender, low albumin levels, high urea levels, functional state, cronic obstructive lung disease, having more than 4 unit blood transfusion, periferic vessel surgery, brain surgery, spinal column surgery and urgent surgery (p<0.05). This study revealed a high effectiveness of postoperative pneumonia risk index in prediction of intensive care need and development of postoperative pulmonary complications. OZET Postoperatif solunum yetersizligi Anestezinin onemli bir komplikasyonudur. Bu calisma ile postoperatif pnomoni risk indeksinin, gecerliliginin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Calismaya 3000 hasta alindi. Hastalarin preoperatif donemde respiratuar yetmezlik risk indeksi ve postoperatif pnomoni risk indeksi skorlari puanlanarak hesaplandi. Yogun bakim gereksinimi uzerine etkili olabilecek faktorler cok degiskenli regresyon analizi ile arastirildi. Tum istatistikler icin anlamlilik siniri p<0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Cok degiskenli regresyon analizi sonucunda; yogun bakim gereksinimi ve postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyon gelisimi uzerine etkili faktorler olarak; yas, cinsiyet, dusuk albumin duzeyi, yuksek ure duzeyi, fonksiyonel durum, kronik obstruktif akciger hastaligi varligi, 4 uniteden fazla kan transfuzyonu yapilmasi, periferik damar cerrahisi, ekstremite cerrahisi, alt batin cerrahisi, beyin cerrahisi, omurga cerrahisi ve acil cerrahi bulunmustur (p<0.05). Yogun bakim gereksinimi ve postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyon gelisimini belirlemede postoperatif pnomoni risk indeksinin etkinligi yuksek  bulunmustur.
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