Dyslipidemia in Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease

This chapter discusses dyslipidemia in patients with both Type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. We highlight similarities and differences in the pathophysiology of diabetic dyslipidemia and dyslipidemia of chronic kidney disease and outline the typical lipid profile in patients with both conditions. We also discuss the impact of coexisting diabetes and chronic kidney disease on cardiovascular risk. A comprehensive review of the literature for the evidence behind the therapeutic targets and various treatment modalities is provided with emphasis on both benefits and shortcomings as well as applications to specific population groups such as patients on dialysis or post-transplant.