On the visco-elasto-plastic response of additively manufactured polyamide-12 (PA-12) through selective laser sintering

This work presents an in-depth study on the mechanical behavior of selective laser sintered (SLS) nylon (PA-12). The entire visco-elasto-plastic response is determined based on experimental data obtained through tensile, compression, shear and relaxation testing. In addition, ultrasonic non-destructive testing is proposed as an alternative to conventional testing for the derivation of the elastic properties of this material. An isotropic elastic behavior was observed, while a clear orthotropic and non-linear response was found for both the plastic curves and the relaxation behavior. Strength data suggests laser sintered PA-12 will fail in tension rather than in shear. The ultrasonic tests correspond well to conventional tensile data (at high rates), and represent a cost-effective alternative to extensive conventional tensile testing. The presented test data can potentially be used to derive a detailed material model suitable for modelling static, fatigue and impact applications using 3D printed PA-12.