Analysis of policy options for accelerating commercialization of solar heating and cooling systems

Feasible policy options designed to accelerate the commercialization of solar heating and cooling (SHAC) systems are described and analyzed. Both qualitative and quantitative estimates of the costs/benefits of different policy options are made. The critical problem of interfacing dispersed SHAC systems with the public utilities is analyzed. A comprehensive discussion of the legal, regulatory, and institutional problems confronting the rapid commercialization of SHAC systems is presented. ERDA patent policy is analyzed as it relates to solar heating and cooling. The complex problems involved in building codes, standards, and warranties are discussed. Marketing, manpower, consumer, and environmental issues are analyzed. The principle that any federal solar energy incentives program must be flexible enough to permit tailoring the program to fit the particular needs, characteristics, and natural incentives of the United States is emphasized. (MHR)