Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Indonesian National Economies During and Post COVID-19

As an archipelago country with population reaching 270.2 million, Indonesia is predicted to become a considerable economic drive in Asia-Pacific region (Oberman et al., 2012). This can never be achieved without the natural resources of Indonesia. Administratively, Indonesia consists of 34 Provinces with 514 regalities and cities. The population of Indonesia distributed in 71,074 villages/districts, geographically 78.69% lie on the flat, 17.51% lie on the slope and 3.80% lie on the valley. With this geographical condition, only 15.32% villages/districts lie on the coastal and the remainder 84.68% lie on non-coastal area (BPS, 2021a). However, the concentration of population is mostly in the coastal region especially in Java. This demographical condition reflects Indonesian economic robustness. This can be seen from the contribution of Household Consumption of the expenses GDP reaching 57.66%. In line with the GDP by the business sectors, the manufacturing industry contributes as much as 19.88% (Table 1).