Crystalline Growth of Rubrene Film Enhanced by Vertical Ordering in Cadmium Arachidate Multilayer Substrate

The growth of highly crystalline rubrene thin films for organic field effect transistor (OFET) application remains a challenge. Here, we report on the vapor-deposited growth of rubrene films on the substrates made of cadmium arachidate (CdA) multilayers deposited onto SiO2/Si(100) via the Langmuir–Blodgett technique. The CdA films, containing 2n+1 layers, with integer n ranging from 0 to 4, are surface-terminated identically by the methyl group but exhibit the thickness-dependent morphology. The morphology and structure of both CdA and rubrene films are characterized by X-ray reflectivity (XRR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Crystalline rubrene films, evidenced by XRD and marked by platelet features in AFM images, become observable when grown onto the CdA layer thicker than 5L. XRD data show that vertical ordering, that is, ordering along surface normal, of CdA multilayer substrates exerts a strong influence in ...