DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS INTERAKSI KONSEP DIRI DAN IDENTITAS ONLINE
2012
Interaction of self concept and online identity is the analysis unit of this
research. This study aims to explore the psychological dynamics of the interaction of selfconcept
and identity online of internet users in Indonesia. Applying a concurrent mixed
method, this research answers three main questions "how is the interaction of self-concept
and online identity of Internet users in Indonesia?", "what are the psychological factors in
the interaction" and "how is the psychological dynamics of this interaction?". Quantitative
data collection using questionnaires and scales, while qualitative using observation,
interviews and focus group discussions. Analysis for the quantitative data involved cross
tabulation, exploratory factor, anova, discriminant, multidimensional scaling and SEM
analysis while qualitative using grounded theory analysis. This study was conducted
toward internet users in Indonesia from late childhood, teenagers and young adults age
category.
Result of this study suggested that the interaction of self-concept and online
identity is a cycle of identity construction consisting of five elements, namely goal,
activity, object, outcome and impact. Psychological factors found in this interaction are
self-exploration, impression management, self-exposure, interaction manifest, interaction
consideration, perceived social influence, perceived value of the internet and perceived
internet impact. Empirical data demonstrated that the dynamics of the interaction follows
a certain law: a. self-concept holds a central role in this interaction. Psychological factors
could not be isolated from social factors. This is indicated by the strong impact of
perceived social influence toward psychological well-being of Internet users. Positive
perceived value of the Internet surprisingly demonstrated a positive impact toward the
psychological well-being of Internet users
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