ИНФОРМАТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЙКОЦИТАРНОГО ИНДЕКСА ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА НА ФОНЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СРОКОВ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СТАЦИОНАР

A total of 325 patients with myocardial infarction were examined, of which 130 people were diagnosed with myocardial infarction as a mononosology, and 195 people developed myocardial infarction against the background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on the time elapsed from the onset of the disease to hospitalization – up to 6 hours, 6–24 hours, and more than 24 hours. The comparison groups included 110 somatically healthy individuals and 104 patients with non-acute COPD. The leukocyte intoxication index was defined as the ratio of the number of cellular elements of white blood, which traditionally increases during purulent-inflammatory processes (neutrophilic leukocytes), to the number of cells that decrease at the same time (eosinophilic and basophilic myelocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes). As a result of the study, it was found that the maximum values of the leukocyte intoxication index were registered in patients with myocardial infarction. The increase in the leukocyte index of intoxication occurred no earlier than 6 hours after the development of the disease and remained in the future. In patients with myocardial infarction against the background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the leukocyte intoxication index did not have statistically significant differences from the group of somatically healthy individuals and a group of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and did not depend on the time of hospitalization of patients.