Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering: A Bond Graph Approach

1 Introduction to Thermodynamic Systems Modelling.- 2 Modelling of Thermofluids.- 3 Modelling of Chemical Systems and Phase Change.- 4 Bond Graph and Process Engineering.- 5 Industrial Application of Bond Graph Modelling.- A Elements of Bond Graph Modelling.- A.1 Definition.- A.2 Bond Graph Elements with one Port.- A.2.1 Representation.- A.2.2 Used Variables in Bond Graph Modelling.- A.2.3 Passive Elements.- A.2.4 Active Elements.- A.2.5 Junctions.- A.3 Bond Graph Elements with two Ports.- A.3.1 Transformer TF.- A.3.2 Gyrator GY.- A.3.3 Carrousel of Thoma.- A.3.4 Information Bonds.- A.4 Multiports Elements or C, I and R Fields.- A.4.1 Mixed Multiport IC.- A.4.2 Multiport R.- A.4.3 Multiport RS.- A.5 Causality Concept.- A.5.1 Rules of Causality Selection.- A.6 Bicausal Bond Graphs.- A.7 State Space Equations Associated to a Bond Graph..- A.8 Pseudo Bond Graphs.- A.9 Conservation of Power and Conservation of Energy.- A.10 Thermal Inertia and Second Law of Thermodynamics.- A.11 Inverse Analogy.- A.12 References.- B Listing of Simulation Programs.- B.1 Hydro-Pneumatic Accumulator (Tutsim).- B.2 Refueling Pneumatic Automobiles (Tutsim).- B.3 Cooling of fuel for Diesel Cars (Tutsim).- B.4 Ventilation of a building (Twentesim).- B.5 Instrumentation of a Steam generator.- C Polynomial thermodynamic Functions.- D Heat Losses and Heat Exchanger Coefficients of Collectors.- D.1 Not Insulated Steam Conduit.- D.2 Insulated Steam Conduit.- D.3 Calculation of Heat Exchange Coefficients.- D.3.1 Superficial Heat Exchange Coefficient.- D.3.2 External Heat Exchange Coefficient.- D.4 References.- E Simulation Programs under Matlab-Simulink.- E.1 Block Diagram for the Steam Accumulator.- E.2 Resolution of the equation of two phase mixture.- F Heat Radiation and Solar Energy.- F.1 Units and Usual values of Power.- F.2 Heat Radiation and Solar Energy.- F.2.1 Solar Energy.- F.2.2 Thermal Balance of the Earth.- F.2.3 Thermal Radiation.- F.2.4 Solar Collector.- F.2.5 Glass House Effect and Thermal Death.- F.3 Philosophical Questions.- F.4 References.- 7 Liste of Used Symbols.