Practical manual of physical medicine and rehabilitation

Part I. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: Clinical Evaluation 1.1 Clinical Evaluation and Documentation Part II. PM&R Diagnostic Tests 2.1 Laboratory Tests 2.2 Noninvasive Imaging Studies 2.3 Invasive Imaging Studies 2.4 Electrodiagnostic tests 2.5 Musculoskeletal and Work-related Tests 2.6 Pulmonary Function Tests 2.7 Exercise Tolerance Testing 2.8 Functional Assessment Instruments 2.9 Psychologic Tests Part III. PM&R Differential Diagnoses 3.1 Differential Diagnoses of Pain 3.2 Differential Diagnoses of Non-Pain Problems Part IV. PM&R Management Tools 4.1 Physical Modalities 4.2 Therapeutic Exercises 4.3 Orthoses 4.4 Prostheses 4.5 Adaptations for Activities of Daily Living 4.6 Gait Aids and Gait Patterns 4.7 Manual and Powered-Mobility Systems 4.8 Pharmacologic Agents 4.9 Joint and soft Tissue Injections 4.10 Nerve Blocks 4.11 Trigger Point Therapy Part V. Basic PM&R Problems 5.1 Deconditioning 5.2 Pressure Ulcers 5.3 Venous Thromboembolism 5.4 Spasticity 5.5 Neurogenic Communication Disorders 5.6 Dysphagia 5.7 Voiding Dysfunctions 5.8. Bowel Dysfunctions 5.9 Problems in Human Sexuality 5.10 Acute and Chronic Pain 5.11 Work-Related Musculoskeletal Problems 5.12 Chronic Pulmonary Problems 5.13 Cardiac Problems