Políticas Públicas Universitarias en el Contexto Neoliberal: resultados y tendencias comparadas al 2030 en la Universidad Latinoamericana

2020 
espanolAunque se precisa la posicion teorica que adopta esta contribucion, es muy importante retomar la necesaria utilidad para analizar estos conflictos desde una perspectiva comparada, “lo cual implica reconocer y conocer los procesos y actores que dan sentido a estructuras academicas formalmente similares. Sin embargo los actores y sus orientaciones asi como los valores y las practicas que explican el devenir universitario son notablemente diferentes aunque curiosamente algunos indicadores de resultados sean similares para el conjunto de la region” (Krotsch, 2006). Sin embargo podriamos preguntarnos si ?existe un patron socioeconomico y cultural comun a la region que determine un modelo de universidad? La respuesta tentativa seria que si, guardando sus distancias, sobre todo en el nivel procesual practico de las politicas universitarias. Pero en lo que respecta a los rasgos regionales y en los seis ejes analiticos y seis grupos de politicas universitarias que se mencionan, ademas de las politicas universitarias que se estan aplicando. El objetivo del articulo radica en analizar de manera comparada los resultados de un grupo de seis politicas universitarias en los niveles de pregrado y posgrado en la universidad latinoamericana en paises de similar desarrollo como Brasil, Chile, Argentina y Mexico principal y referencialmente con algunas universidades de paises centrales. Asi como plantear los principales escenarios deseables y posibles como tendencias de esas politicas al 2030 con base en la planeacion prospectiva. EnglishAlthough this paper stipules the theoretical position, it is very important to analyze the conflicts from a comparative perspective. “That implies recognizing and knowing the processes and the parties involved that give meaning to similar academic structures. However, the parties involved and their orientations, as well as the values and practices that explain the future of the university, are remarkably different, although curiously some result indicators are similar for the region as a whole” (Krotsch, 2006). However, we could ask ourselves if there is a common socioeconomic and cultural pattern for the region that determines a university model? The tentative answer would be yes, keeping their distances, especially at the practical procedural level of university policies. Taking into consideration, the regional features and the six analytical axes and six groups of university policies that are mentioned, in addition to the university policies that are applied. The objetive of the article is to analyze in a comparative way the results of a group of six university policies at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels at Latin American universities in countries of similar development such as Brazil, Chile, Argentina and Mexico, mainly and referentially compare them some important. As well as presenting the main desirable and possible scenarios as trends of those policies towards 2030 based on prospective planning.
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