A study on the selective binding of apoprotein B- and E-containing human plasma lipoproteins to immobilized rat serum phosphorylcholine-binding protein.

Abstract Rat serum phosphorylcholine-binding protein (PCBP), a member of the pentraxin family of proteins, was previously shown to bind multilamellar liposomes prepared with egg phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine. The results suggested that the phosphorylcholine groups on the surface of liposomes play an important role in the binding process (Nagpurkar, A., Saxena, U., and Mookerjea, S. (1983) J. Biol Chem. 258, 10518-10523). A study on the binding of human plasma lipoproteins to PCBP immobilized on Sepharose has now been initiated. Very low density lipoproteins were partially bound to a Sepharose-PCBP column, and the bound fraction contained higher concentrations of apoprotein B and E. All the low density lipoproteins applied were bound to the column. In the case of high density lipoproteins, only a small fraction was retained on the column (based on protein analysis), and that bound fraction contained all the apoprotein E and Lp(a) lipoprotein. The binding of very low, low, and high density lipoproteins to Sepharose-PCBP was Ca2+-dependent, and the bound lipoproteins were quantitatively eluted by a phosphorylcholine gradient. Apoprotein B and E were also bound when whole human plasma was applied to Sepharose-PCBP. The effect of selective modification of lysine residues by acetoacetylation and of arginine residues by cyclohexanedione on the binding of low density lipoproteins to Sepharose-PCBP was examined. Modification of arginyl residues resulted in marked reduction of binding, whereas modification of lysine had no effect. Removal of sialic acid from PCBP also had no effect on the binding of low density lipoproteins to immobilized-desialylated PCBP column. The preferential binding of apoprotein B- and E-containing lipoproteins to Sepharose-PCBP indicates a possible physiological role of PCBP and other similar circulating phosphorylcholine-binding proteins of the pentraxin family in lipoprotein metabolism.