Território Guarani Sambaqui e o Complexo Portuário em Pontal do Paraná: injustiças socioambientais no ordenamento territorial
2020
The Guarani Mbya territory on the coast side has a history of occupation since before the arrival of colonizers in the region. Sambaqui is the name of one of the territories in the town of Pontal do Parana that is part of the territorial complex Mbya on the coast side of Parana, formed in total by six territories. The town, with its current beach-touristic economical characteristics, has a scene of four port enterprises and an Infrastructure Zone that have been described on territorial ordering tools such as the environmental studies and ecological-economical zoning. This article aims, in light of the contributions about social-environmental conflicts, to demonstrate in which way the territorial ordering tools of the region consider the Guarani indigenous territory. The description of the enterprises, which fall upon the Sambaqui Guarani territory, required from documental sources, guided by the content analysis, and from the latter, two maps arise. As a result, we verify the proximity of enterprises in connection with the indigenous territory. From the results, we reflect upon the social-environmental injustices caused by the imperceptibility of the indigenous territory evidenced on the territorial ordering instruments in the context of the port enterprises complex of Pontal do Parana, especially, in the coast side Ecological-Economical Zoning.
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