Vascular tissue engineering reactor having cultivation cavity rotation and vas stretch functions

The invention relates to a vascular tissue engineering reactor which comprises intravascular perfusion circuits (101, 102, 105, 110), a vascular tissue culture cavity (107), a culture cavity rotation driving motor (113) with the rotation driving force which is transferred to the culture cavity (107) to cause the culture cavity to rotate, a vascular reciprocating tension driving device (114) with the reciprocating driving force which acts on a vascular tissue (108) arranged between an outlet pipeline (110) and an inlet pipeline (105) of the culture cavity of the intravascular perfusion circuitto cause the vascular tissue (108) to receive the reciprocating tension along the axial direction. The vascular tissue engineering reactor can simultaneously realize intravascular perfusion of the culture solution, extravascular perfusion of the culture solution the rotation of the culture cavity, the reciprocating tension of the blood vessels in culture along the axial direction, the pulsation of nutrient solution in the vascular tissue in culture and any combination thereof.