Properties of NAD glycohydrolase purified from five-pace snake (Agkistrodon acutus) venom

Abstract Properties of NAD glycohydrolase purified from five-pace snake ( Agkistrodon acutus ) venom. Toxicon 26, 535 – 542, 1988. — NAD glycohydrolase (NADase) (E. C. 3. 2. 2. 5) from five-pace snake ( Agkistrodon acutus ) venom was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity through a 4-step isolation procedure, including column chromatography using DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Sephadex G-75, CM Sephadex C-50 and Sephadex G-100. The final product was 11.8-fold purified with a 3.9% yield. The pure enzyme showed maximal activity at about 40°C with optimal pH at 7.5. It was a glycoprotein with a pI of 7.6. Its mol. wt was respectively 98,000 as measured by gel filtration and 50,000, by SDS - PAGE. There was only one N-terminal residue, proline. NADase is thus composed of two identical subunits in each molecule. The enzyme contained copper ions. NADase activity was lost when the copper enzyme complex was treated with EDTA. The Km of the enzyme for β-NAD, NADP and β-NGP were 0.50 mM, 0.13 mM and 0.16 mM respectively.