A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials on Healthy Relationship Skills and Sexual Health for Autistic Youth

This systematic review investigated the state of intervention science on programs that promote healthy intimate relationship skills and sexual health for autistic youth (i.e., healthy intimacy). Using PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in 2010 or later that enrolled ≥ 1 autistic adolescent participant. Of 1934 articles returned, three met inclusion criteria: Supporting Teens with Autism on Relationships, Tackling Teenage Training, and Peers Engaged in Effective Relationships-Decision-Making. All increased content knowledge and one improved social/ behavioral functioning. We identified three RCT-supported interventions for autistic youth that teach healthy intimacy skills. Comparative effectiveness research on these programs would benefit the field.