Anomalies Quantitatives Et Morphologiques De L'Hemogramme Chez Les Clients Reçus A L'Unite De CDV Du Laboratoire Central Du CHU De Yopougon.

Introduction: The hematologic abnormalities constitute a reccuring problem in the generalpopulation. The HIV infection is a favourable situation for the potentiation of these varioushematologic disorders. The aim of the study was to describe the quantitative and qualitative aspects ofthe three blood lines of our population of study. Material and method: It was a prospective crosssectionalstudy of descriptive type having concerned the people received at the central laboratory ofCHU de Yopougon for voluntary tracking from September 1st to September 30th, 2015. Results: Wecolliged 154 people among whom, a female prevalence was noted with a sex ratio M/F of 0.64. The agebracket from 18 to 29 years was represented (50%) with a 32.94 years median age ± 10 with the 18and 75 years extremes represented by 50% of single people. The HIV infection prevalence was 20.37%.Anaemia was the most frequent hematologic abnormality (44.44%) its hypochromic microcitic formmicrocytic (50%) especially. The HIV positive patients had primarily a normochromic normocytic nonregenerative anaemia (27.27%). Among HIV positive patients, 23 (65.22%) had a leuconeutropeniacombined with lymphopenia at 23 (65.22%) and 12 had bicytopenia which consisted ofthrombocytopenia and anaemia. A morphological abnormality of the three blood lines (red blood cells,white blood cells and platelets) was found in 57.41% of our subjects. Conclusion: To be in apparentgood health, does not exclude the hematologic abnormalities presence. But an HIV infection presence,even in the absence of specific treatment, increases the risk or the degree of severity of these differentqualitative and quantitative abnormalities.