活血化瘀法在外科的应用 Application of Invigorating Blood and Dissolving Stasis Therapy in Chinese Medical Surgery

探讨外科血瘀证的内涵及活血化瘀法的作用机制，总结出活血化瘀十三法。强调应用时当调和气血、分清寒热、区分轻重、注重养血、顾护脾胃、分位选药及内外合治等，拓宽活血化瘀法的临床应用范围，有助于提高临床疗效及提供新思路。 To study on the syndromes of blood stasis and the mechanism of invigorating blood and dissolving stasis therapy, the paper sums up the 13 methods of invigorating blood and dissolving stasis. To wi-den the scope of clinical application of invigorating blood and dissolving stasis therapy, it helps to improve the clinical efficacy and provide new ideas, by emphasizing on the application of reconciling qi and blood, distinguishing cold and heat, distinguishing the degree of symptoms, paying attention to nourishing blood, protecting spleen and stomach, choosing to use different drugs according to the different parts of the body, and the combined use of internal and external treatment.