The association between oral diseases and stroke

Abstract In recent years there have been many studies concerning the effect of periodontal disease on the vascular system, including the development of stroke, either ischemic or hemorrhagic. The aim of this study was to present the relationship between periodontal disease and stroke based on the available literature. As it is evident from studies, patients with periodontal disease are predisposed to the formation of chronic systemic inflammation, which in turn is a risk facto for cardiovascular diseases, particularly diseases of the large vessels, including atherosclerosis, as well as chronic inflammation in the atherosclerotic plaque Atherosclerosis is a recognized risk factor for stroke. Current knowledge indicates the relationship between periodontal inflammation and stroke. Periodonta diseases are considered as an independent risk factor for vascular disease of the brain. Therefore, the prevention of periodontal disease is important, also early detection and treatment. Dental care should be an essential element of primary and secondary prevention of vascular events of central nervous system.