Method for separation and control of development of deposits drains with horizontal well, and device for its implementation
2012
FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves lowering to the well of a pipe string with a cable, control devices in the form of electric valves, pressure and temperature measuring sensors and with one or several packers isolating the borehole space. Sensors are used, the information from which is supplied to a measuring unit installed on the well head. Signals for opening and closing of control devices are supplied via the cable from the wellhead control unit. The product is lifted to the surface by means of a pump via inter-tube space. The well is built with a horizontal section passing in the formation with different permeability zones. Packers are installed in the horizontal section of the well, thus separating the formation zones with different permeability. The inter-tube space is isolated with a plug, above which there arranged one above another are upper and lower control devices arranged in a vertical shaft and equipped with measuring sensors. Zones with equal or similar permeability are interconnected with each other by being grouped in two flows interconnected with the borehore space and the input of the upper control device or the inter-tube space and the input of the lower control device. Outputs of control devices are interconnected with the pump inlet, and the value of opening of control devices is derived with frequency separation via one cable, via which parameters are picked up from measuring sensors, as per the readings of which the value of opening of each of the control devices is determined. Each control device is made in the form of an electric motor with a reduction gear, which are arranged in the housing, the rotating shaft of which is connected through a screw-nut connection to a pusher and a valve having the possibility of tight interaction with a seat, below which there arranged is a shell with an inlet in the form of channels, in which a compensating chamber with elastic walls is arranged, which is filled with lubricating liquid and interconnected with inner space of the pusher and sealed space located above the pusher. EFFECT: enlarging manufacturing capabilities in wells with zones of different permeability, and reducing costs. 2 cl, 4 dwg
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