2 H ‑IndazoleTautomers Stabilizedby Intra- and Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds

2019 
2-[(2H-Indazol-3-yl)methylene]-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione 6 and (E)-2-[(2H-indazol-3-yl)methylene]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one 7 have been synthesized. In the crystal, the NH hydrogen atom of 6 is disordered between the N(1) and N(2) atoms with the population ratio of 0.69:0.31. Molecule 7 crystallizes in two tautomeric polymorphs: 7-1H tautomer (yellow) and 7-2H tautomer (red). Both 6 and 7 form centrosymmetric dimers in the crystal with the monomeric units linked by C═O···H···N bifurcated hydrogen bonds in 6 and N–H···N hydrogen bonds in 7. According to 1H and 13C NMR data, in DMSO-d6 solution, the 6-1H tautomer predominates, whereas in less polar CDCl3 or CD2Cl2, the 6-2H tautomer is stabilized by a strong N–H···O═C intramolecular hydrogen bond. Compound 7 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol solutions exists in the form of 7-1H and 7-2H tautomers. On the example of the 7-2H tautomer, it was shown for the first time that the 2H tautomers of 3-substituted indazoles can be stabilized by an intermolecular ...
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