The demographic (in)efficacy of policy measures aimed at harmonizing parenthood and female labor force participation

The present article aims at investigating the demographic efficacy of policy measures [in Western Europe] which try to harmonize the combination of female labour force participation and maternity. We investigate in particular the possible natalistic effects of child care arrangements and the increase of the flexibility of working time from the perspective of the employee....It is concluded that at the moment the natalistic effects of both kinds of measures are highly uncertain and that more interdisciplinary research is...necessary. The geographical focus is on developed countries. (SUMMARY IN ENG) (EXCERPT)