Gentrificación, clase y capital cultural: transformaciones económicas y socioculturales en barrios pericentrales de Santiago de Chile
2019
The socio-cultural descriptions of gentrification in Santiago have
concentrated in the “new resident”, his/her lifestyles, and the associated
cultural and commercial supply, but without approaching some
explanatory variable. This article seeks to tackle the socio-cultural
transformations of these neighborhoods, not only describing the
symptoms of the observed symbolic struggles (cultural practices and
consumption), but delving into its structuring factors. From a survey in
four peri-central neighborhoods, a Multiple Correspondence Analysis
(MCA) and an analysis of open responses, important differentiations in
cultural preferences and tastes were observed, marked by variables like
age and socioeconomic level, which emphasizes the role of cultural
factors in the “displacement pressure”, within a process of gentrification.
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