Energy Management in Fuel-Cell\/Battery Vehicles: Key Issues Identified in the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Motor Vehicle Challenge 2017

In October 2016, an international challenge devoted to the energy management of a fuel-cell (FC)/battery vehicle was launched during the 2016 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), in Hangzhou, China. The vehicle driving cost, which includes the hydrogen (H2) and source degradation costs, was used as a base of comparison.